小词详解 | ambitious
ambitious 英 [æmˈbɪʃəs] 美 [æmˈbɪʃəs]
考研 CET6 IELTS TOEFL TEM8
外刊例句
Iridium was among the most ambitious projects in the history of technology. Yet it soon led to one of the world’s biggest bankruptcies.
铱星计划曾是技术史上最宏伟的计划之一,然而它也很快便引发了世界上最严重的一次破产。
——《经济学人》The nation's most ambitious engineering projects are mired in postponements and skyrocketing costs.
该国最雄心勃勃的工程项目陷入了延期和成本飙升的泥潭。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed
[形容词] 具有或表现出强烈的成功愿望和决心的
深入解读
Ambitious 一词比较好记,看到它时很容易联想起熟词 ambition 来。该词最早于14世纪末由拉丁语 ambitiosus (渴望公职的、渴望赢得青睐的、竭力讨好的)进入英语,即用来形容人“有野心的、有强烈欲望的、有志向抱负的、雄心勃勃的”,常意味着过分地(inordinate),有时是自负地,渴望提升自己或者获得超出自己当前能力范围的东西,有时候也意味着在追求自己的目标时具有侵略性,比如:
玛丽雄心很大,竟想在四个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。
Mary is ambitious enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in four months.那个衣冠楚楚、野心勃勃的政客以反问答问。他知道如何左右公众舆论。
The sleek and ambitious politician retorted a question by another question. He knew how to manipulate public opinion.
等到了1751年后, ambitious 开始用来形容计划、工作、设计、政策等事项“由野心或雄心引起的、反应野心或雄心的”,并进一步引申指“艰巨费劲的、耗时费力的、要求过高的、规模宏大的”,常意味着远远超出可以确定完成的范围,以至于要么令人怀疑是否能够成功实现或执行,要么只能通过过度努力或最大限度地测试自己的能力来实现,比如:
政府已经宣布了实现铁路网现代化的宏伟规划。
The government has announced an ambitious plan to modernize the railroad network.这是一项耗时费力的事业,但我知道这是值得的。我不会做无谓的努力。
This is an ambitious undertaking but I know it is worthwhile. I won't exert myself unnecessarily.
名著用例
Miss Granger, a plain but ambitious girl, seems to have a taste for famous wizards that Harry alone cannot satisfy.
格兰杰小姐是一个长相平平但野心勃勃的姑娘,似乎对大名鼎鼎的巫师情有独钟,哈利一个人满足不了她的胃口。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第四本《哈利·波特与火焰杯》(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire)。
同近义词
aspiring: directing one's hopes or ambitions toward becoming a specified type of person
exacting: making great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources
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